Asthma
Asthma is a chronic (long-term) condition that affects the airways in your lungs. It causes the airways to become inflamed, narrowed, and produce extra mucus, making it difficult to breathe. People with asthma often experience episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, especially at night or early in the morning.
Key Features of Asthma:
- Inflammation: The airways are swollen and sensitive.
- Bronchoconstriction: Muscles around the airways tighten during an asthma attack.
- Mucus production: Excess mucus clogs the narrowed airways.
Common Triggers:
- Allergens (dust mites, pollen, pet dander)
- Air pollution or smoke
- Exercise (especially in cold air)
- Respiratory infections
- Weather changes
- Stress or strong emotions
Types of Asthma:
- Allergic (extrinsic): Triggered by allergens.
- Non-allergic (intrinsic): Triggered by infections, stress, etc.
- Exercise-induced: Brought on by physical activity.
- Occupational asthma: Caused by workplace irritants.
Asthma is not curable, but it can be effectively managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
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