Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-term, progressive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe due to blocked or narrowed airways and damage to the lung tissue. It mainly includes two conditions:
- Chronic bronchitis – long-term inflammation of the airways, causing cough and mucus production.
- Emphysema – damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, reducing the surface area for oxygen exchange.
Key Features of COPD:
- Chronic cough (often with mucus)
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Frequent respiratory infections
- Symptoms worsen over time (progressive)
Main Causes:
- Smoking (the most common cause)
- Long-term exposure to air pollution, dust, fumes
- Rarely, genetic disorders (e.g., alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency)
COPD is a serious condition that can lead to respiratory failure, but with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, many patients can manage symptoms and maintain a good quality of life. Meet Dr. Namrata Jasani For COPD Doctor In Byculla, Mumbai
